After reading chapter 3 & 4 on Greek Civilization, including the primary sources, answer the following question in essay form (1.5-2 pages, single spaced, 12 font). Be aware that there are several parts to the question. Be sure to make at least one reference to the primary source documents in the chapter readings.

Choose A or B:

A) Discuss the cultural and geographic reasons for the rise of the polis. What were the major differences in the way Athenian and Spartan society was organized? Did such differences make war between these states inevitable? What were the effects of the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) on Greek society? Briefly explain how the events of the 4th Century B.C.E. Greek world allow the Kingdom of Makedonia to gain influence and power.

Format reminders:

Use Microsoft Word (pdf is also acceptable)

Font should be times, 12-point size

single-spaced

1.5-2 pages is adequate; 3 pages absolute is maximum

Citations can be in MLA or Chicago style

Pages numbers are not required

Do not rewrite the questions in the essay

You can re-state the question as part of your prose

If all else fails, just use your common sense and logic