Sustainable TourismOrder Descriptionthis is the subject of what the essay needs to be about.Destinations wanting to promote sustainable tourism are more likely to be successful when there is effective governance…….But in practice there are substantial difficulties that can hinder effective governance for sustainable tourism” (Bramwell, 2011:461).Critically evaluate this statement and further consider how and why destinations should overcome these difficulties and seek to achieve a sustainable tourism destination through effective governance and tourism policies. In the broader context of critiquing sustainable tourism and its success ensure you use examples of both developing and developed destinations.reference that need to be included are:Cooper, C. Fletcher, J. Gilbert, D. Wanhill, S. andShepherd, S. (2004) Tourism Principles andPractice. 2nd edn., London: Pearson Group:chapter Seven? Gossling, S. (2002) Global environmentalconsequences of tourism, Global EnvironmentalChange, Vol, 12 (4), pp. 283–302? Hall, C M & Higham, J (Eds.) (2005) Tourism,Recreation and Climate Change. Bristol: ChannelView Publications? Holden, A. (2008) Environment & tourism. London:Routledge, 2nd edn.? UNWTO et al (2007) Climate Change and Tourism? Wall, G & Mathieson, A. (2003) Tourism: Change,Impacts and Opportunities. London: Prentice HallChambers R (1997) Responsible well-being – a personal agenda for development. World Development, 25(11) pp. 1743-1754Hall, M & Page, S. (1996) Tourism in the Pacific- Issues and Cases London: International Thomson Business PressLea, J (1988) Tourism and Development in the Third World London : RoutledgeLickorish et al (1991) Developing Tourism Destinations -Policies and Perspectives Harlow : LongmanSharpley R (2000) Tourism and Sustainable Development: Exploring the Theoretical Divide. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 8(1) pp 1-19Sharpley, R. (2003) Tourism, tourists and society. Cambridgeshire: ELM PublicationsCommission on Global Governance (1995) Our Global Neighborhood. UK: OxfordUniversity Press.• Hall, C. (2008) Tourism Planning: Policies, Processes and Relationships, 2nd ed.,Harlow: Prentice Hall.• Keyser, H. (2002) Tourism Development. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.• Spyriadis, T., Fyall, A. and Buhalis, D. (2011) Dynamics of Destination Governance:Governance and Metagovernance in the Composite Industrial Environment ofDestinations, in Laws, R., Richins, H., Agrusa, J. and Scott, N. (2011) TouristDestination Governance: Practice, Theory and Issues, CABI. [e-book]• Teegen, H., Doh, J., P. and Vachani, S. (2004) ‘The importance of nongovernmentalorganizations (NGOs) in global governance and value creation: an internationalbusiness research agenda.
