Consider the ascetic life of the monastery or convent. The community of devotees and strict routine of religious practice and ritual, combined with an austere and simple existence served the greater community by providing for simple needs. Education, some medical care, sanctuary, and hospitality were some of the needed services offered through the monastery during this period.

Think about the cultural contributions of these monastic institutions and the simple lifestyle of those dedicated to these institutions. Think about the monetary gifts provided to the church as well as to some of these institutions. In the source reading, Bernard of Clairvaux expresses disapproval at the opulence of other monastic orders. After reading the primary source material, write an essay in which you discuss the cultural impact, function, and lifestyle of the monastic orders.