Examine how the auteur theory influences audiences and critics, using examples from film criticism, film marketing campaigns, and your own personal experience.

This is a two-part assignment. Please segregate it as shown below and address all questions. Thank you.

The Cinematic Auteur (Part 1)

Auteur theory in film suggests not only that a director is the primary author of a film, but also that the film must be analyzed within the context of the director’s other films. Directors create certain expectations with their films much in the same way authors create certain expectations with their writing.

As you construct your initial post, focus on the importance of auteur theory in film analysis and interpretation.

• Name a director who you would consider an auteur and explain your reasoning.

• Discuss the arguments against auteur theory and provide examples to support your points.

• Examine how the auteur theory influences audiences and critics, using examples from film criticism, film marketing campaigns, and your own personal experience.

Acting and Acting Styles (Part 2)

Mise en scène refers to different technical elements used in making a film such as lighting and sound, both of which you have already analyzed in this course. The term also encompasses the role of actors in a film, their physical positioning and movements within the frame, as well as the different styles and types of acting.

Using the 1939 film, The Wizard Of Oz:

• Identify three actors and classify each according to the types of actors listed in your text.

• Explain your reasons for classifying the actors as you do. Use specific references to the film and pay special attention to how these decisions impacted characterization. Also, consider the impact of any realistic or stylized portrayals within the film.

• Focus on one of the actors you’ve discussed. Based on other films the actor has been in, would this actor always be placed in the same category? If so, what does this say about the category or actor? If not, what can you infer about the flexibility of these categories? Provide evidence (references from other films, including film clips and stills) to support your argument.

You must use at least two outside sources, in any combination of embedded video clips (provide links) or still photos. All sources should be documented in APA format.

Below, are a few pointers to consider when analyzing acting performance.

Tips on Analyzing Acting Performance

To support generalizations and evaluations about film acting, the film critic informs the reader of relevant facts in the consideration of an acting performance and then analyzes those facts in light of the purpose behind the acting performance in terms of the film’s story. First, the critic will give a physical description of the actor as a person, and will highlight what s/he has done to become the character for this performance. Then a particular scene is described in which this actor performs well. The analysis of acting does not get lost in details of plot but attempts to describe and analyze what the actor does with the body and the voice to convey emotion and move the story along. A good analysis of acting does not just describe the film character and tell what s/he does, but distinguishes the acting performance from other filmmaking techniques like story, writing, editing, in which the performance takes place.

Here are some points from which you can build an excellent analysis of acting performance. Note that the first bunch of items refer to what the actor does to prepare (before the performance) for the role.

1. Describe the physical characteristics of the actor: height, weight, body type, age, ethnicity, nationality, speaking style (including native language and accent), etc. Whatever you can find out about the natural person behind the acting performance will help you assess the quality of that performance.

2. Describe what the actor has done to change and/or mold his/her own physical, facial, vocal characteristics for this performance. Some actors gain or lose weight, cut or grow hair, learn new skills or hone developing skills (like piano playing), learn new languages and/or dialects, etc. An actor may also be credited for managing distortions in age and body type created by makeup.

3. Describe the acting style if relevant and note the film genre and/or type of part in this film (comic, farcical, serious, romantic, tragic, musical – note singing/dancing skills – historical, fantastical, etc.)

4. Briefly describe the traits and function of the character portrayed in the film, as well as his or her relationships with other characters. What does this actor do to make this character come alive?

5. Then, describe a key scene in which this actor plays an important role and tell what idea and/or feeling is communicated by this scene. Tell what the character does, in general, to further the story in this scene. Your analysis will probably include more than one scene, since movies give us many key scenes to flesh out their characters, but it helps to focus scene by scene for a detailed analysis of the acting performance.

Describe in detail what the actor does in this scene to communicate the feeling/idea of the scene. Consider the following aspects of a performance, and as you describe them, make connections to the scene and its emotional impact:

• Large physicality/visibility of the actor: physical body and physicality of the performance (here you can note the athleticism of the performance and tell whether or not a stunt double was used or the actor did his/her own stunts), costuming (note how body is or is not exposed via masks and stages of dress or undress, note distortions of body and masks).

• Detailed physicality/movements: facial expressions, gestures (especially upper and lower limbs), poses, postures/stance (straight and tall, hunched over, arms crossed, hands on hips, etc.), use of props, athletic motions and abilities shown, other movements and connected sequences of movement

• Voice: vocality or sound effects produced in the scene (audible body expressions, sounds made with fingers, mouth, throat, feet, etc.); speech clarity (precise or muddled); speech type (language, dialect, accent); speech quality: volume, pitch, tempo/rhythm, intonation, emphasis, tone

• Connections with other characters and objects, including space between characters and use of props, reactions and other evidence of listening to, real interaction with, other actors in the shot. How does the actor show his/her relationships with the other characters here?

• Consider editing: whether the scene is one long take, or if the shots are long rather than short cuts, in which case we are able to really see the actor at work. But if the scene is broken up into many shots and short takes (more rather than less editing), then we can say that some, if not all, of the acting performance is constructed by the editor so that the editor gets at least some of the credit.

You say, “That’s a lot of stuff!” And yes, a good actor brings a lot of stuff to her or his performance. Of course, when you are discussing acting, don’t feel you must touch on every point enumerated above. Just think about these points as you come to assess the quality of an acting performance.

Here’s an example of a piece out of a longer acting analysis of an imaginary mystery romance starring Rita Hayworth and Clark Gable, movie stars in what have been called the “golden years” of Hollywood. The film critic wants to say that Hayworth’s acting is really good, and here picks a scene where Hayworth communicates the flirtatiousness of her character, Karen. To say that the acting is “great” or that Hayworth’s performance “drips with sexuality and flirtatiousness” and end there is not very satisfying; details to show what the actor does to communicate that she is flirting are needed to make for a satisfying analysis of the acting performance. Here are a couple of ways to do this:

In the following example, Rita Hayworth’s acting performance is described but the focus is on Karen, the character in the story:

Karen (Rita Hayworth) is flirtatious in this scene. She shows she still desires John and oozes sexuality, desire, and guile as she slinks toward him, swaying her hips and licking her lips. Her blue eyes glance at him from under her eyebrows, and she keeps looking away as she approaches, then touches his arm, presses her pelvis toward his thigh, smiles sensuously, and whispers, “I’m here” . . . . (And so on . . . this is the way you start.)

To focus more on the actor herself, the film critic changes the emphasis and perspective, making the actor’s name primary (and putting the character name in parentheses):

In this scene, Rita Hayworth brilliantly portrays a flirtatious woman (as Karen) who still desires the man (John, played by Clark Gable) she had brutally rejected. Hayworth exudes sexuality, desire, and guile by slinking toward Gable, swaying her hips and licking her lips. Her blue eyes glance at him from under her eyebrows, and she keeps looking away as she approaches, and then touches his arm, presses her pelvis toward his thigh, smiles sensuously, and whispers, “I’m here.”

When you provide details to show what the actor does to convey emotions and move scenes forward, you not only enlighten your readers, but you give them a better appreciation of acting performance. The details you give and the words you choose to describe the performance bring the scene back to life in the mind of the reader. You are a generous film critic when you give enough detail so that the reader can see and feel the film experience again, and in a new light. What a delight!


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